Daily Factly-28-06-2020

What is Daily Factly?

 Daily Factly is the NDI-NationalDefence Institute initiative to help students in the process of preparation for UPSC, CDS, CAPF, NDA, AFCAT, INET, SSC, and other State-level exams. Complemented with thorough preparation and revision of all subjects and mock tests, Daily Factly would undoubtedly help you gain those extra 10-12 marks when you have exhausted the limits of your knowledge. the real test is close. We hope this helps you.

• Constitution: It body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
• Judiciary: It is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in the name of the state.
• Federation: It is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central federal government.
• Fundamental Rights: They are a group of rights that have been recognized by the Supreme Court as requiring a high degree of protection from government encroachment. These rights are specifically identified in the Constitution.
• Trial: It is a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime.
• Trial by Jury: It is a lawful proceeding in which a jury makes a decision or findings of fact. It is distinguished from a bench trial in which a judge or panel of judges makes all decisions.
• Judicial Review: It is a process under which executive or legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
• Judicial Restraint: It is a theory of judicial interpretation that encourages judges to limit the exercise of their own power.
• Judicial Activism: It is a philosophy of judicial decision making whereby judges allow their person views about public policy, among other factors, to guide their decisions.
• Public Interest Litigation: It is the litigation for the protection of the public interest. It is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved party but by the court itself or by any other private party.
• Original Jurisdiction: It is a court’s authority to hear a case for the first time.
• Appellate Jurisdiction: It is the power of an appellate court to review, amend and overrule decisions of a trial court or other lower tribunal.
• Advisory Jurisdiction: It is when a lower court or any constitutional body seeks the advice of the Supreme Court in a matter of law.
• Administrative Courts: It is a type of court specializing in administrative law, particularly disputes concerning the exercise of public power. 
• Public Law: It is that part of law which governs relationships between individuals and the government, and those relationships between individuals which are of direct concern to society.