1. STATE OF GLOBAL CLIMATE-2021
A provisional report released by the World Meteorological Organisation has stated that the last seven years have been the warmest on record and global sea-level rise accelerated since 2013, reaching a new high in 2021.
About:
- The report has attributed the record sea-level rise to warming up and acidification of ocean waters. The provisional report titled ‘State of Global Climate-2021’, was released in Geneva.
- The COP-26 conference began in Glasgow, combines inputs from multiple United Nations agencies, national meteorological and hydrological services and scientific experts.
- During COP-26, the WMO will launch the Water and Climate Coalition to coordinate water and climate action and the Systematic Observations Financing Facility to improve weather observations and forecasts which are vital to climate change adaptation.
Source : All India Radio
2. DEFORESTATION
More than 100 world leaders have promised to end and reverse deforestation by 2030, in the COP26 climate summit's first major deal.
About:
- Brazil, where stretches of the Amazon rainforest have been cut down, was among the signatories. The pledge includes almost $19.2bn of public and private funds.
- Experts welcomed the move, but warned a previous deal in 2014 had failed to slow deforestation at all and commitments needed to be delivered on. Felling trees contributes to climate change because it depletes forests that absorb vast amounts of the warming gas CO2.
Important Info :
- The Global Methane Pledge, first announced in September, now covers emissions from two-thirds of the global economy, according to the U.S. official.
- Among the signatories is Brazil — one of the five biggest emitters of methane, which is generated in cows’ digestive systems, in landfill waste and in oil and gas production.
- Three others — China, Russia and India — have not signed up. Australia has said it will not back the pledge.
Source : All India Radio
3. INFRASTRUCTURE FOR RESILIENT ISLAND STATES (IRIS)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Infrastructure for Resilient Island States (IRIS) on sidelines of climate summit in Glasgow.
About:
- Infrastructure for Resilient Island States or IRIS is the first major initiative by the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) started by India in 2019.
- IRIS seeks to operationalise the CDRI initiative.
- It is aimed at achieving sustainable development through a systematic approach to resilient, sustainable and inclusive infrastructure in Small Island Developing States (SIDS).
- Small island states are the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. As sea levels rise, they face a threat of being wiped off the map.
- According to CDRI, several small island states have lost 9 per cent of their GDPs in single disasters during the last few years.
Source: Indian Express
4. AYUSHMAAN CAPF
Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the ‘Ayushmaan CAPF’ Scheme health cards at the national level in New Delhi
About:
- The Home Minister had launched ‘Ayushmaan CAPF’ Scheme on pilot basis in the State of Assam on 23rd of January this year to provide health care services to all Central Armed Police Force (CAPFs) personnel and their dependents.
- The scheme is a joint initiative of the Home Ministry, Health Ministry and National Health Authority (NHA).
- The health card distribution will be undertaken in all CAPFs and the number of cards distributed will be displayed on the website of Home Ministry on a daily basis. The distribution of about 35 lakh cards will be completed by December this year.
Source: All India Radio
5. SOLAR POWER CALCULATOR APPLICATION
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said that Indian Space Research Organisation- ISRO will soon provide the world a solar power calculator application that can measure solar energy potential of any region across the globe.
About:
- Speaking at the session on Accelerating Clean Technology Innovation and Deployment of the global COP-26 Summit in Glasgow, Mr Modi said, through this calculator, solar power potential of any place in the world can be calculated based on satellite data.
- Mr Modi said, this application will be useful in deciding the location of solar projects and will strengthen 'One Sun, One World and One Grid' initiative.
Source: All India Radio
6. eChhawani PORTAL
Ministry of Defence has announced incentives for cashless transaction on eChhawani Portal of Cantonment Board to promote digital economy.
About:
- The financial incentives are being provided for Community Hall Booking, Water Tanker Booking, Water and Sewerage Connection, grant of Trade License and 78 other services under Miscellaneous Collection.
- Ministry of Defence in a statement said that the residents utilizing these services on eChhawani Portal and making payments in digital and cashless mode will be getting up to two per cent rebate on non-tax charges and fees.
- The Ministry said that there is also a proposal to provide rebate in property tax amount to those residents who avail eChhawani module online payment facility.
Important Info :
- eChhawani is a citizen centric project of Directorate General of Defence Estates.
- Under this initiative, Cantonment Boards provide online citizen services to more than 20 lakh residents across 62 Cantonments in the country through unified eChhawani Portal.
Source: All India Radio
7. INTERNATIONAL DAY TO END IMPUNITY FOR CRIMES AGAINST JOURNALISTS 2021
International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists is being observed on November 2, 2021 across the globe.
About:
- In order to raise awareness and formulate ways to counter these incidents, the United Nations General Assembly declared the 2nd of November as the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists.
- The resolution passed in the General Assembly in 2013 not only condemns all such attacks on journalists but also urges all member nations to protect journalists from threats to their lives and ensure that the victims get access to the required remedies.
- The date 2nd of November was chosen to commemorate the assassination of French journalists in Mali in 2013.
- This year’s campaign highlights the psychological trauma experienced by journalists, who are victims of threats and raises awareness of the importance to investigate and prosecute these threats in order to end the impunity for those who attack media professionals.
Source: All India Radio
8. ANNUAL INFORMATION STATEMENT (AIS)
The Income-Tax Department has rolled out a new Annual Information Statement (AIS) which includes additional categories of information such as those related to interest, dividend, securities transactions, mutual fund transactions and remittances from abroad.
What is the AIS, and how will it help?
- At present, Form 26AS is detailed by the Tax Department, which is a consolidated annual tax statement that includes information on tax deducted/collected at source, advance tax, and self-assessment that is available on the Income-Tax website against a taxpayer’s Permanent Account Number (PAN).
- The Budget for 2020-21 had announced the revised Form 26AS, giving a more comprehensive profile of the taxpayer, going beyond just the details of tax collected and deducted at source.
- The revised Annual Information Statement (AIS) includes additional categories of information of interest, dividend, securities transactions, mutual fund transactions, and remittances from abroad, along with information on many other transactions that are at present available with the Income Tax Department.
- There may be other transactions relating to the taxpayer which are not presently displayed in the AIS.
Will Form 26A cease to exist now?
- Form 26AS will continue to exist until the new AIS is validated and is completely operational, the Tax Department said.
- In May last year, the Department had notified the new annual information statement in Form 26AS, effective June 1, 2020. The revised Form 26AS included all details provided by banks and financial institutions, which were earlier recorded in their Statement of Financial Transactions (SFTs).
Source: Indian Express
9. VANNIYARS
The Madras High Court on Monday quashed the 10.5 percent special internal reservation provided by the Tamil Nadu government to Vanniyars, a most backward caste (MBC).
About:
- The court said the quota was ultra vires to the Constitution and noted how the state government – both the previous AIADMK that made the first move and DMK that implemented it – went ahead without any “quantifiable data” to support the decision.
- The Vanniyar also spelled Vanniya, formerly known as the Palli, is a community or jāti found in the northern part of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
- Even as backward communities such as Thevars and Gounders are largely seen as Tamil Nadu’s socially and politically powerful communities, Vanniyars were one of the largest and most consolidated backward communities that had a consistency in retaining political representation from the 1940s and 1950s.
Source: Indian Express
10. TESLA
As Tesla’s market capitalisation surged past the $1 trillion mark this week, it became the first carmaker to reach the milestone. As the company’s shares surged 13 per cent, its largest shareholder and CEO Elon Musk’s net worth jumped to nearly $300 billion.
About:
- Shares in the electric carmaker climbed 12.6% after it struck a deal to sell 100,000 vehicles to the car rental firm Hertz.
- Tesla has been the world's most valuable carmaker for some time, but brands like Ford and GM make more cars.
- Previously only Apple, Microsoft, Amazon and Google-owner Alphabet have reached a $1tn valuation.
Source : Indian Express