1. NEAT 3.0
Union Education Minister and Skill Development Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched NEAT 3.0, a single platform to provide the best-developed ed-tech solutions and courses to students of the country.
About:
- Pradhan said NEAT will be a game-changer in bridging the digital divide, especially among the economically disadvantaged students and also in fulfilling the knowledge-based requirement of India and the world.
- National Educational Alliance for Technology (NEAT) is an initiative to provide the use of best-developed technological solutions in the education sector to enhance the employability of the youth on a single platform for learners' convenience.
- These solutions use artificial intelligence for a personalised and customised learning experience for better learning outcomes and skill development in the niche areas.
- The minister informed that 58 global and Indian start-up ed-tech companies are onboard NEAT and are offering 100 courses and e-resources for bettering learning outcomes, developing employable skills and overcoming learning loss.
- The minister expressed his happiness that, more than 12 lakh socially and economically disadvantaged students have received free ed-tech course coupons worth over Rs 253 crore under NEAT 3.0.
Source: Business Standard
2. ‘IHU’ VARIANT OF COVID-19
Even as the Omicron variant of the coronavirus continues to infect people in large numbers across the world, news about the emergence of another highly-mutated variant spread rapidly on January 4, 2022, raising fears of yet another wave of infections.
About:
- This variant, B.1.640, has been found mostly in France so far, although it has also been detected in several other countries. The variant was reported to have 46 mutations, including some in the spike protein.
- The B.1.640 variant is not new. It has been around for at least three months.
- The sudden discussion around it was triggered by the circulation of a week-old study by researchers from Méditerranée Infection in Marseille, part of France’s Instituts hospitalo-universitaires (IHU, or University Hospital Institutes).
- The study reports the detection of a new variant in November last year among 12 people living in the same geographical area of southeastern France, the first of which had returned from a trip to Cameroon.
- The IHU variant that the researchers mention is B.1.640 which, according to global databases, was first discovered way back in January last year. The one that the French researchers found among people in November has now been classified as a sub-lineage B.1.640.2.
- While the large number of significant mutations in this variant has attracted the interest of researchers, and raised concerns among the public, the B.1.640 is not spreading at a rate that is unnerving. It is certainly not as alarming as the spread of Omicron.
Source: Indian Express
3. OmiSure
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has approved a testing kit for detecting the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2.
About:
- The kit is manufactured by Tata Medical and Diagnostics and is named OmiSure.
- The kit will be used to confirm Omicron in patients with its S-Gene Target Failure (SGTF) strategy.
- The kit currently in use to detect Omicron in India has been developed by the U.S.-based scientific instrumentation company Thermo Fisher. It, too, uses the SGTF strategy to detect the variant.
Source: The Hindu
4. SINDHUTAI SAPKAL
Renowned social worker Sindhutai Sapkal, fondly known as ‘orphan children’s mother’, died following a heart attack.
About:
- Sapkal, who had received the Padma Shri last year, had completed 74 years in November.
- Born on November 14, 1948, in Wardha district of Maharashtra, Sapkal was forced to drop out of school after she had passed Class IV.
- Sapkal, who grew up in extreme poverty, went on to set up institutes for orphan children.
- Having raised over 1,050 orphan children, she could boast of having 207 sons-in-law and 36 daughters-in-law.
Source: The Hindu
5. NAI TALIM
Addressing the Silver Jubilee Celebrations of Mahatma Gandhi International Hindi University, Wardha, the Vice President of India, Venkaiah Naidu recalled that the "Nai Talim" proposed by Mahatma Gandhi in Wardha in 1937 laid emphasis on making mother tongue as the medium of instruction in addition to free compulsory education and skill training to the students.
About:
- Nai Talim is a concept of basic education system by Mahatma Gandhi.
- Basic Education is a principle which states that knowledge and work are not separate. Mahatma Gandhi promoted an educational curriculum with the same name based on this pedagogical principle.
- The three pillars of Gandhi's pedagogy were its focus on the lifelong character of education, its social character and its form as a holistic process.
- For Gandhi, education is 'the moral development of the person', a process that is by definition 'lifelong'.
Source: PIB
6. AUTOMATIC GENERATION CONTROL (AGC)
Union Minister of Power dedicated Automatic Generation Control (AGC) to the nation.
About:
- This is expected to facilitate achieving the government’s ambitious target of 500 GW non-fossil fuel-based generation capacity by 2030.
- The AGC is being operated by Power System Operation Corporation (POSOCO) through National Load Despatch Centre.
- Through AGC, NLDC (National Load Despatch Centre) sends signals to more than 50 power plants in the country every 4 seconds to maintain the frequency and reliability of the Indian Power System. This will ensure more efficient and automatic frequency control for handling variable and intermittent renewable generation.
- Shri R.K. Singh also released a report titled “Assessment of Inertia in Indian Power System” which has been prepared by POSOCO in collaboration with IIT Bombay.
Important Info :
Power System Operation Corporation (POSOCO)
- POSOCO Day is observed on 3rd January to commemorate its independent functioning that began on 3rd January 2017, under Ministry of Power as one of the Power PSUs after separating from POWERGRID as its subsidiary organization.
- It is responsible to ensure the integrated operation of the Grid in a reliable, efficient, and secure manner.
- It consists of 5 Regional Load Despatch Centres (RLDCs) and the National Load Despatch Centre (NLDC).
Source: PIB
7. PROJECTS IN NORTH-EAST
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated 13 Projects worth around Rs. 1850 crores and laid the foundation stone of 9 projects worth around Rs 2950 crore in Imphal, Manipur.
In Manipur:
- The Prime Minister inaugurated the Steel Bridge built over the Barak River on NH-37, at a cost of over Rs 75 crore, which would decongest traffic between Silchar and Imphal.
- Prime Minister inaugurated ₹280 crore worth ‘Water Transmission system of Thoubal Multi-purpose project’, which will provide drinking water supply to the Imphal city.
- He inaugurated the ‘200 Bedded Covid Hospital at Kiyamgei’ which has been set up at a cost of about Rs. 37 crore in collaboration with DRDO.
- He inaugurated three projects under ‘Imphal Smart City Mission’, developed at a cost of more than Rs 170 crore, including the Integrated Command and Control Centre (ICCC)’, ‘Development of Western Riverfront on Imphal River (Phase I)’ and ‘Development of Mall Road at Thangal Bazar (Phase I)’.
Important Info :
In Tripura
- Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the New Integrated Terminal Building of Maharaja Bir Bikram (MBB) Airport and launched key initiatives like Mukhyamantri Tripura Gram Samriddhi Yojana and Project Mission 100 of Vidyajyoti Schools.
Source: PIB
8. GOLD IMPORTS BY INDIA
India spent a record $55.7 billion on gold imports in 2021, buying more than double the previous year’s tonnage as a price drop favoured retail buyers and pent-up demand emerged for weddings that were delayed when the pandemic first hit.
About:
- Details of the world’s second-biggest consuming nation’s soaring imports were disclosed to Reuters by a senior government official who requested anonymity.
- The 2021 gold import bill easily doubled the $22 billion spent in 2020, and surpassed the previous high, set in 2011, of $53.9 billion, according to the official, who tracks broad import trends.
- In volume, India imported 1,050 tonnes in 2021, the most in a decade, and far more than the 430 tonnes imported in 2020, the official said.
- Last year, demand was robust as lots of weddings were postponed to 2021 from 2020 because of the coronavirus outbreak.
Source: The Hindu
9. MULTI-AGENCY CENTRE (MAC)
The Union government has asked the States to share more intelligence inputs through the Multi Agency Centre (MAC), a common counter-terrorism grid under the Intelligence Bureau that was made operational in 2001 following the Kargil War.
About:
- At a high-level meet, Union Home Minister Amit Shah asked the Directors-General of Police to share adequate information and actionable inputs through the MAC.
- As many as 28 organisations, including the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), armed forces and State police, are part of the platform. Various security agencies share real-time intelligence inputs on the MAC.
- The IB had informed the committee that all organisations that are in any way involved in the counter-terrorism effort are members of this centre. All the States have a Subsidiary Multi Agency Centre (SMAC) located in the capitals.
Source: The Hindu
10. CSIR-NATIONAL PHYSICAL LABORATORY (NPL)
Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh launches the Platinum Jubilee Celebrations of CSIR-National Physical Laboratory (NPL) New Delhi, which is one of the earliest CSIR laboratories that was set up around the time of independence and its 75th year coincides with the 75th year of India's independence.
About:
- The CSIR- National Physical Laboratory of India, situated in New Delhi, is the measurement standards laboratory of India.
- It maintains standards of SI units in India and calibrates the national standards of weights and measures.
- It was one of the earliest national laboratories set up under the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR). Jawaharlal Nehru laid the foundation stone of NPL on 4 January 1947.
- K. S. Krishnan was the first Director of the laboratory.
- Bharatiya Nirdeshak Dravya (BND) or Indian reference materials are reference materials developed by NPL which derive their traceability from National Standards.
Important Info :
LED Photometry Laboratory
- The Minister also dedicated the nation ‘LED Photometry Laboratory’ at CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi to fulfill Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision to develop energy-efficient illumination technology.
- This national level facility would contribute to making India ‘Atma-Nirbhar’ in the apex level calibration and testing of LED lighting products.
- These will not only save the foreign exchange spent on availing testing and calibration services from abroad but also significantly reduce turn-around time.
Source: PIB