1. RAHUL BAJAJ
Rahul Bajaj, 83, one of India’s leading industrialists and chairman emeritus of Bajaj Auto Ltd., passed away in Pune.
About:
- A grandson of the industrialist, freedom fighter and group founder Jamnalal Bajaj, Bajaj helmed the eponymous group of companies, which have a presence across industries including automobiles, general and life insurance, and consumer finance, for almost four decades till 2005.
- After assuming a leadership role in 1965, he steered the diversified entity during India’s transition from a closed economy to a liberalised one.
- The Bajaj Chetak scooter became an aspirational symbol for middle-class Indian families, across the 1980s and ‘90s, with the ‘Hamara Bajaj’ ad jingle becoming synonymous with their hopes of a better future.
- Bajaj was elected to the Rajya Sabha in June 2006 and remained a member till 2010.
- Bajaj was a recipient of many awards, including the Padma Bhushan.
- He also held several other leadership positions, including as the chairman of the erstwhile Indian Airlines and chairman of the board of governors of the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay.
- Bajaj was a former chairman of the International Business Council, World Economic Forum and a former president of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).
- Under Bajaj’s stewardship, the first codification of corporate governance norms in the country happened way back in 1998, well before any regulation or law came into being in this important space.
2. WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME (WFP)
India signed an agreement with the United Nation’s World Food Programme (WFP) for the distribution of 50,000 tonnes of wheat that it has committed to sending Afghanistan as part of humanitarian assistance.
About:
- Diplomatic efforts are under way to begin sending truck convoys through Pakistan by road, and the transport is expected to begin after the Punjab election on February 20.
- According to the MoU, the wheat will be taken through Pakistan to the Afghan border crossing and handed over to WFP officials in Kandahar beginning February 22.
- The wheat will eventually be divided into five batches of 10,000 tonnes, to be distributed across the country on approximately 200 trucks that are run by the WFP.
- The WFP runs its own logistics network inside Afghanistan, partnering with civil society groups, and has launched a global campaign for enough food and aid for the population facing malnutrition — estimated to be half the population or 22 million Afghans.
Key facts
- The World Food Programme (WFP) is the food-assistance branch of the United Nations and the world's largest humanitarian organization addressing hunger and promoting food security.
- It is headquartered in Rome.
- The WFP was formally established in 1963 by the FAO and the United Nations General Assembly.
3. SOLOMON ISLANDS
The U.S. says it will open an embassy in the Solomon Islands, laying out in unusually blunt terms a plan to increase its influence in the South Pacific nation before China becomes “strongly embedded.”
About:
- The U.S. previously operated an embassy in the Solomons for five years before closing it in 1993.
- Since then, U.S. diplomats from neighboring Papua New Guinea have been accredited to the Solomons, which has a U.S. consular agency.
- The embassy would be located in the capital, Honiara.
Solomon Islands
- Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu.
- Its capital, Honiara, is located on the largest island, Guadalcanal.
- During World War II, the Solomon Islands campaign (1942–1945) saw fierce fighting between the United States, Commonwealth forces and the Empire of Japan, including the Battle of Guadalcanal.
4. PACIFIC ISLANDS FORUM
Five Micronesian nations suspended breakaway plans from a crucial Pacific Islands political bloc as U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in the region.
About:
- The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru and Palau “have agreed to temporarily rescind their withdrawal” from the Pacific Islands Forum.
- The five territories announced a year ago they were quitting the group after their nominee lost the vote for a new forum secretary general.
Pacific Islands Forum
- The Pacific Islands Forum is the region’s premier political and economic policy organisation.
- Founded in 1971, it comprises 18 members: Australia, Cook Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Republic of Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.
5. JAMES WEBB SPACE TELESCOPE
NASA’s new space telescope has captured its first starlight and even taken a selfie of its giant, gold mirror.
About:
- All 18 segments of the primary mirror on the James Webb Space Telescope seem to be working properly a month-and-half into the mission.
- The telescope's first target was a bright star 258 light years away in the constellation Ursa Major.
- Over the next few months, the hexagonal mirror segments will be aligned and focused as one, allowing science observations to begin by the end of June.
- The $10 billion infrared observatory – considered the successor to the ageing Hubble Space Telescope – will seek light from the first stars and galaxies that formed in the universe nearly 14 billion years ago.
- It will also examine the atmospheres of alien worlds for any possible signs of life.
- Webb’s 6.5-metre, gold-plated mirror is the largest ever launched into space.
- Webb blasted off from South America in December and reached its designated perch 1.6 million kilometres away last month.
6. Lactobacillus Plantarum JBC5
A team of scientists at the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology, Guwahati, an autonomous institute of the Department of Science & Technology, have developed a next-generation probiotic that provides hope for longevity and healthy aging.
About:
- A team of Indian Scientists has identified probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus Plantarum JBC5 from a dairy product that showed great promise in promoting healthy aging.
- The team has also developed a yogurt using this probiotic bacterium which can be consumed to derive all these health benefits.
Do you know?
- Probiotics are live microorganisms promoted with claims that they provide health benefits when consumed, generally by improving or restoring the gut flora.
- There is some evidence that probiotics are beneficial for some conditions, but there is little evidence for many of the health benefits claimed for them.
7. AYUSHMAN BHARAT HEALTH ACCOUNT (ABHA)
The National Health Authority (NHA) under its flagship scheme of Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) announced integration with health App - Aarogya Setu.
About:
- This integration takes the benefits of 14-digit unique Ayushman Bharat Health Account-ABHA number to the Aarogya Setu user base and beyond.
- Under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, a user can generate their unique ABHA number.
- They can use this ABHA number to link their existing and new medical records including doctor prescriptions, lab reports, and hospital records.
- They can also share these records with registered health professionals and health service providers and also access other digital health services while maintaining a common pool of medical history.
- The user can generate their ABHA number using their Aadhaar number and some basic demographic details like Name, Date of Birth, Gender, and address. If the user does not wish to use their Aadhaar, they can use their Driving License or Mobile Number to generate the ABHA number.
- With the integration of Aarogya Setu with ABDM, we will now be able to make the benefits of ABDM available to the users of Aarogya Setu and enable them to join the digital health ecosystem, with their due consent.
Source : All India Radio
8. DRONE PILOT LICENCE
The requirement of a drone pilot licence has been abolished in the country.
About:
- In a gazette notification of Ministry of Civil Aviation, it has been said that the Remote Pilot Certificate issued by a Directorate General of Civil Aviation approved drone school through the single window Digital Sky platform will be sufficient for operating drones in the country.
- Drone (Amendment) Rules 2022 further stated that no remote pilot certificate will be required for operating a drone upto two-kilogram for non-commercial purpose.
- Earlier, in order to promote Made in India drones, the import of foreign drones has been prohibited in the country.
9. SWAMI DAYANANDA SARASWATI
The nation is paying tributes to the social reformer and founder of Arya Samaj Swami Dayananda Saraswati Ji on his 198th birth anniversary.
About:
- Dayananda Saraswati (12 February 1824 – 30 October 1883) was an Indian philosopher, social leader and founder of the Arya Samaj, a reform movement of the Vedic dharma.
- He was the first to give the call for Swaraj as "India for Indians" in 1876, a call later taken up by Lokmanya Tilak.
- Denouncing the idolatry and ritualistic worship, he worked towards reviving Vedic ideologies.
- Subsequently, the philosopher and President of India, S. Radhakrishnan called him one of the "makers of Modern India", as did Sri Aurobindo.
- Those who were influenced by and followed Dayananda included Madam Cama, Swami Shraddhanand, Shyamji Krishna Varma, Bhagat Singh, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Lala Lajpat Rai etc.
- He was a sanyasi (ascetic) from boyhood and a scholar. He believed in the infallible authority of the Vedas. Dayananda advocated the doctrine of Karma and Reincarnation.
- Among Dayananda's contributions were his promoting of the equal rights for women, such as the right to education and reading of Indian scriptures, and his commentary on the Vedas from Vedic Sanskrit in Sanskrit as well as in Hindi.
10. AMBADWE VILLAGE
President Ram Nath Kovind said that Ambadwe village, the birthplace of Bharat Ratna Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar should guide the country towards self-reliance.
About:
- He also said that the central government should include this village in the Panch Tirtha Yojana to preserve Babasaheb's memory.
- The President was speaking after visiting this village. He is the first President to visit this village, the birthplace of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar.
- Ambadawe is a village in the Mandangad taluk of Ratnagiri district in Maharashtra.