1. EXPORTS BY INDIA
India’s annual goods exports crossed the $400-billion mark for the first time ever, the government announced, buoyed by an increase in shipments of merchandise, including engineering products, apparel and garments, gems and jewellery and petroleum products.
About:
- Marking the “first time ever” development, Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated the manufacturers, farmers and weavers for achieving this target.
- Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal asserted that neither the COVID-19 pandemic nor the global uncertainties following the Ukraine crisis had affected India’s ability to reach its export goals.
- Exports had reached $331.02 billion in the pre-pandemic fiscal year of 2018-19. Shipments have so far increased by $25.19 billion during the month of March and by March 31, the total figure is expected to be $410 billion, the government said.
- The boost in the exports was likely to bolster India’s position in the ongoing negotiations for Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with several trade partners.
- The agriculture sector too had recorded its highest-ever export during 2021-22 with the help of export of “rice, marine products, wheat, spices and sugar”.
2. ABEL PRIZE
The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters has awarded the Abel prize for the year 2022 to American Mathematician Dennis Parnell Sullivan.
About:
- The award has been given, “For his ground-breaking contributions to topology in its broadest sense, and in particular its algebraic, geometric and dynamical aspects”.
- Topology is a field of mathematics which was born in the 19th century and has to do with properties of surfaces that do not change when they are deformed.
- Topologically, a circle and a square are the same; similarly, surfaces of a doughnut and a coffee mug with one handle are topologically equivalent, however, the surface of a sphere and a coffee mug are not equivalent.
Do you know?
- The Abel Prize is a prize awarded annually by the King of Norway to one or more outstanding mathematicians. It is named after Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel (1802–1829).
3. SWACCH BHARAT MISSION
Only 12% of the villages that were supposed to get infrastructure for liquid waste management this year have achieved their goal under the second phase of the Swacch Bharat Mission, according to the parliamentary standing committee report on water resources presented in the Lok Sabha.
About:
- The implementation of solid waste management infrastructure also lagged behind, with only 22% of target villages covered during 2021-22 until February 7.
- In its first phase, the Swacch Bharat Mission aimed to provide a toilet in every rural household and claimed to have achieved its goal in 2019.
- However, the second phase, which involves more complex community-level infrastructure — including facilities for collection and segregation of solid waste, compost pits and biogas plants for biodegradable waste, greywater management, soak pits, and treatment of faecal sludge — has not been able to meet targets, with the pandemic also slowing down progress.
Source : The Hindu
4. CJI LAHOTI
Former Chief Justice of India (CJI) Ramesh Chandra Lahoti died at a hospital here on Wednesday, family sources said. He was 81.
About:
- Ramesh Chandra Lahoti (1940 – 2022) was the 35th Chief Justice of India, serving from 1 June 2004 to 1 November 2005.
- Justice Lahoti upheld a Haryana law that did not allow those with more than two children to contest local body elections. He rejected arguments based on right to privacy and religion.
- He quashed the Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunals) Act on migrants to Assam.
- He was a former independent director on the board of directors of the Press Trust of India.
- He was appointed arbitrator by the Government of India in the ₹20,000-crore tax dispute case with Vodafone.
Source : The Hindu
5. TAX ON LOTTERIES
The Supreme Court held that a State legislature has the right to impose tax on lotteries conducted by other States within its jurisdiction.
About:
- The Bench observed that ‘lotteries’ is a “species of gambling activity”. The court said ‘betting and gambling’ is part of the State List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.
- The power to tax is on all activities which are in the nature of ‘betting and gambling,’ including lotteries.
- Since, there is no dispute that lotteries, irrespective of whether it is conducted or organised by the Government of India or the Government of State is ‘betting and gambling’, State legislatures have the power to tax lotteries under Entry 62 of the State List.
Source : The Hindu
6. ARTICLE 355
The law and order situation in West Bengal is completely broken and Article 355 should be invoked to ensure the State is governed as per the provisions of the Constitution, Congress leader in the Lok Sabha Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury said in a letter to President Ram Nath Kovind in the wake of Birbhum violence.
About:
- Article 355 of the Constitution deals with an emergency provision by which the Centre can intervene and protect a state against external aggression or internal disturbance.
Source : The Hindu
7. LEAGUE OF ARAB STATES (LAS)
Foreign Secretary Harsh Shringla spoke at a United Nations Security Council (UNSC) meeting on cooperation between the United Nations (UN) and the League of Arab States (LAS).
About:
- The Arab League, formally the League of Arab States, is a regional organization in the Arab world, which is located in Northern Africa, Western Africa, Eastern Africa, and Western Asia.
- The Arab League was formed in Cairo on 22 March 1945 initially with six members: Egypt, Iraq, Transjordan (renamed Jordan in 1949), Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Syria.
- Currently, the League has 22 members, but Syria's participation has been suspended since November 2011.
- Administrative centre: Cairo, Egypt.
Source : The Hindu
8. ARTEMIS PROGRAMME
On March 17, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) rolled out its Artemis I moon mission to the launchpad for testing at the Kennedy Space Centre in Florida, United States.
About:
- The Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion capsule of the mission were hurled out to the launchpad by NASA’s Crawler-Transporter 2 vehicle.
- NASA’s Artemis mission is touted as the next generation of lunar exploration, and is named after the twin sister of Apollo from Greek mythology. Artemis is also the goddess of the moon.
- Artemis I is the first of NASA’s deep space exploration systems. It is an uncrewed space mission where the spacecraft will launch on SLS — the most powerful rocket in the world — and travel 2,80,000 miles from the earth for over four to six weeks during the course of the mission.
- The Orion spacecraft is going to remain in space without docking to a space station, longer than any ship for astronauts has ever done before.
- With the Artemis programme, NASA aims to land humans on the moon by 2024, and it also plans to land the first woman and first person of colour on the moon.
- With this mission, NASA aims to contribute to scientific discovery and economic benefits and inspire a new generation of explorers.
Source : The Hindu
9. MEKEDATU WATER PROJECT
Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are at loggerheads over the Mekedatu drinking water project across river Cauvery.
About:
- Tamil Nadu’s Assembly has passed a resolution against the project, while Karnataka’s legislative assembly is set to counter it with a resolution seeking the project’s early implementation and clearance.
- Mekedatu is a drinking water cum power generation project proposed by Karnataka across the river Cauvery. The ₹9,000 crore balancing reservoir at Mekedatu on the Karnataka-Tamil Nadu border envisages impounding of 67.15 tmc (thousand million cubic feet) ft. of water.
- Karnataka has argued that since the the project falls inside its own jurisdictional limit, Tamil Nadu’s permission is not needed.
10. WINGS INDIA 2022
‘WINGS INDIA 2022’, Asia's largest Civil Aviation event will take off today at Begumpet airport in Hyderabad.
About:
- Coinciding with the Azadi Ka Amith Mahotsav, the fifth edition of the biennial event will be held with the main theme, “India@75: New Horizon for Aviation Industry”.
- The four-day show is being organized by the Ministry of Civil Aviation and FICCI and is expected to provide a congenial forum catering to the rapidly changing dynamics of the sector.
- Focussing on new business acquisition, investments, policy formation, and regional connectivity, the WING India is expected to provide a much-desired fillip to aviation. Wings India will serve to synchronize policy formation and address concerns of the stakeholders in the civil aviation sector.
Source : All India Radio