1. GENDER ROLES IN FAMILIES AND SOCIETY
While Indians accept women as political leaders, they mostly favour traditional gender roles in family life, says a report titled “How Indians view gender roles in families and society” and released by the Pew Research Center, a Washington DC-based non-profit.
About:
- According to the report, while 55% of Indians believed that men and women make equally good political leaders, “nine-in-ten Indians agree with the notion that a wife must always obey her husband”.
- Indian women were only slightly less likely than Indian men to agree with this sentiment (61% versus 67%).
- Although most Indians expressed egalitarian views on gender roles, with 62% saying that both men and women should be responsible for child care, traditional norms still held sway, with 34% convinced that child care “should be handled primarily by women”.
- Similarly, while a “slim majority (54%) says that both men and women” should be responsible for earning money, as many as 43% believed that earning an income is mainly the obligation of men.
- Also, 80% of Indians agreed with the idea that when there are few jobs, men should have more rights to a job than women.
- While Indians valued both sons and daughters, nearly 94% said it is very important for a family to have at least one son, with the corresponding figure for daughters being 90%.
- About 64% of Indians also said that sons and daughters should have equal rights to inheritance from parents. But while four-in-10 adults said that sons should have the primary responsibility to care for ageing parents, only 2% said the same about daughters.
2. KHERSON
Ukrainians are battling on in the port of Kherson, the first sizeable city Russia claimed to have seized, while air strikes and bombardment caused further devastation in other cities, especially Kharkiv in the east.
About:
- Russia said it had captured Kherson, a southern provincial capital of around 2,50,000 people strategically placed where the Dnipro River flows into the Black Sea.
- Also in the south, Russia was bombarding the port of Mariupol, which it says it has surrounded in a ring around the Sea of Azov.
3. UMBRELLA SCHEME FOR RELIEF AND REHABILITATION OF MIGRANTS AND REPATRIATES
Centre has approved the proposal for continuation of the seven existing sub schemes under the Umbrella Scheme Relief and Rehabilitation of Migrants and Repatriates.
About:
- The approval has been given for the period 2021-22 to 2025-26 with a total outlay of 1,452 crore rupees.
- The umbrella scheme enables migrants and repatriates, who have suffered on account of displacement, to earn a reasonable income and facilitate their inclusion in mainstream economic activities.
- Union Home Minister Amit Shah said the move will ensure that assistance continues to reach beneficiaries. The Central government at different points of time had started different such schemes. They include
- the Relief and Rehabilitation of displaced families of Pakistan Occupied Areas of Jammu and Kashmir and Chhamb,
- the relief assistance to Sri Lankan Tamil refugees,
- the relief assistance to Brus lodged in relief camps in Tripura and
- the enhanced relief to 1984 Anti-Sikh Riot Victims.
- the Relief and Rehabilitation of displaced families of Pakistan Occupied Areas of Jammu and Kashmir and Chhamb,
- The government is also providing grants-in-aid to West Bengal government for infrastructure development in 51 erstwhile Bangladeshi enclaves in India, situated in Cooch Behar District and for resettlement of 922 returnees from erstwhile Indian enclaves in Bangladesh.
Source : All India Radio
4. SAMARTH RAMDAS
Maharashtra Governor Bhagat Singh Koshyari’s remarks that Samarth Ramdas was the ‘guru’ of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj has stirred controversy in the state.
About:
- Samarth Ramdas (1608 – 1681 AD), also known as Sant (saint) Ramdas or Ramdas Swami or simply Ramdas was an Indian Marathi Hindu saint, philosopher, poet, writer and spiritual master.
- He was a devotee of the Hindu deities Rama and Hanuman.
- Ramdas initiated the Samarth sect to revive spirituality in the society.
- Unlike the Warkari saints, Ramdas is not deemed a pacifist and his writings include strong expressions encouraging nationalism means to counter the aggressive invaders.
- Dāsbodh, loosely meaning "advice to the disciple" in Marathi, is a 17th-century bhakti (devotion) and jnana (insight) spiritual text. It was orally narrated by the saint Samarth Ramdas to his disciple, Kalyan Swami.
Links with Shivaji and Sambhaji
- The first Maratha ruler, Chatrapati Shivaji Bhonsle I was a contemporary of Ramdas.
- Historians have proposed that the two met each other around 1672 when Shivaji provided grant for the math (Hindu Monastery) of Ramdas at Chaphal.
- After Shivaji's death, Ramdas wrote a letter to his elder son Sambhaji Bhonsle I, advising him on the future course of action after Shivaji's death.
5. SABKA VIKAS MAHAQUIZ
In order to build awareness amongst citizens about good governance, MyGov has launched the “Sabka Vikas MahaQuiz” series, on 1st March, 2022.
About:
- This is a year-long project and consists of 14 episodes, all hosted at Quiz.MyGov.in
- “Sabka Vikas MahaQuiz series” aims to sensitise the participants about the various government schemes and initiatives.
- The quiz will be available in Hindi & English and all other major languages.
- Every week, top 1000 winners will be announced and every winner will receive Rs 2000/- each
- At the end of 52 weeks, there will be a bumper prize for those who took part in all the quizzes
- This is a timed quiz with 20 questions to be answered in 700 seconds
- The first quiz is on Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PM-GKAY). PM-GKAY is a pro-poor package intended to reduce the challenges encountered by the poor as a result of disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Source : PIB
6. CLUSTER BOMBS AND THERMOBARIC WEAPONS
Human rights groups Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch accused Russia of using cluster bombs and vacuum bombs in the ongoing war.
Cluster munitions
- According to the 2008 Convention on Cluster Munitions, a cluster munition means a “conventional munition that is designed to disperse or release explosive submunitions each weighing less than 20 kilograms, and includes those explosive submunitions”.
- Essentially, cluster munitions are non-precision weapons that are designed to injure or kill human beings indiscriminately over a large area, and to destroy vehicles and infrastructure such as runways, railway or power transmission lines.
- They can be dropped from an aircraft or launched in a projectile that spins in flight, scattering many bomblets as it travels.
- Countries that have ratified the Convention on Cluster Munitions are prohibited from using cluster bombs.
Thermobaric weapon
- Thermobaric weapons — also known as aerosol bombs, fuel air explosives, or vaccum bombs — use oxygen from the air for a large, high-temperature blast. A thermobaric weapon causes significantly greater devastation than a conventional bomb of comparable size.
- Vacuum bombs are not prohibited by any international law or agreement, but their use against civilian populations in built-up areas, schools or hospitals, could attract action under the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907.
7. DEPUTY INSPECTOR GENERAL (DIG)
After its proposal to amend the All India Service Rules that would allow it to call any IAS, IPS or IFoS officer on central deputation with or without the state’s consent, the Centre has issued another order on central deputation of Deputy Inspector General-level IPS officers that may not be palatable to the states.
About:
- In an order issued on February 10, the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) has said that IPS officers coming to the Centre at DIG level would no longer be required to be empanelled at that level with the Union Government.
- According to existing rules, a DIG-ranked IPS officer with a minimum experience of 14 years could only be deputed to the Centre if the Police Establishment Board empanelled them as DIGs at the Centre. The board chooses the panel on the basis of officers’ career and vigilance records. Only Superintendent of Police-level officers do not require empanelment at the Centre.
- The new order makes the entire pool of DIG-level officers in a state eligible for central deputation.
- The move is aimed at increasing the pool of DIG-level IPS officers for central deputation in the backdrop of massive vacancies in central police organisations (CPOs) and the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs).
8. PRADHAN MANTRI BHARTIYA JANAUSHADHI PARIYOJANA (PMBJP)
On the 2nd Day of Jan Aushadhi Diwas celebrations, Minister for Chemicals & Fertilizers flagged off Jan Aushadhi Rath, Jan Aushadhi Mobile Vans and Jan Aushadhi E-rickshaws from New Delhi as a part of the weeklong celebration across the country.
About:
- The Jan Aushadhi Rath will travel 7 days covering 4-5 States and Vans and E-rickshaws will travel across Delhi up to 7th March to raise awareness at the grassroot level about the benefits of the Pariyojana and Jan Aushadhi generic medicines which are available at affordable prices for all.
- Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers is organizing the Janaushadhi Diwas from 1st March to 7th March 2022 to spread awareness about the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP).
- With an objective of making quality generic medicines available at affordable prices to all, Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) was launched by the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers in 2008.
- Under the scheme, dedicated outlets known as Janaushadhi Kendras are opened to provide generic medicines at affordable prices.
Source : PIB
9. MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION (MCC) NEPAL COMPACT
Nepal’s House of Representatives passed by voice vote the Millennium Challenge Corporation Nepal Compact, a $500 million grant from the US to build power and road infrastructure projects.
About:
- The biggest American financial pledge to Nepal so far, it was signed in 2017 by MCC, but ratification was delayed by criticism that it undermined Nepal’s sovereignty.
- The deal was approved with a note stating that it has no military or security component and nothing to do with the US strategy in the Indo-Pacific — and that Nepal would be free to pull out if the US violated this understanding.
- MCC is an independent bilateral foreign aid agency established by the US Congress in 2004.
US, China, India
- This increases tussle between the US, China and India in Nepal.
- Nepal is surrounded by India on three sides and China on the fourth.
- After becoming PM for the first time in September 2015, Oli took Nepal close to China, retaliating against the months-long economic blockade launched by India
- China’s involvement in four key areas — energy, tourism and hospitality, post-earthquake reconstruction, and trade and investment — has increased substantially since then.
- In recent years, it has begun to openly exercise its influence and preferences in Nepali politics.
Source : Indian Express
10. ROORKEE WATER CONCLAVE 2022
Union Minister for Jal Shakti inaugurated the 2nd edition of the ‘Roorkee Water Conclave’ at IIT, Roorkee and addressed the conference in virtual mode.
About:
- The Conclave is being jointly organised from 2nd March to 4th March 2022 by Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee and National Institute of Hydrology.
- Focusing on the theme, 'Water Security for Sustainable Development', this year’s Conclave would focus upon understanding water security and its multiple facets underpinning sustainable water resource management as a key component of social development.
Source : PIB