1. GOAT HEAD YOGINI
Culture Minister G Kishan Reddy announced that a 10th century stone idol of Goat Head Yogini that had been illegally removed from a temple in Lokhari, Banda, Uttar Pradesh is being returned to India.
About:
- Earlier, the High Commission of India in London announced the recovery and repatriation of the 10th century stone idol that had been illegally removed.
- The sculpture is of a goat-headed Yogini that originally belonged to a group of stone deities in sandstone and was installed in Lokhari temple.
- The sculpture had briefly surfaced in the art market in London in 1988.
- In October last year, the High Commission of India received information about the finding of a goat-headed Yogini Sculpture that had matched the description of the Lokhari set, in the garden of a private residence near London.
Source: All India Radio
2. CHEMICAL FERTILISERS
Union Home Minister Amit Shah has said that the use of chemical fertilizers will increase cancer cases by 50 percent, in the next 15 years.
About:
- In a virtual interaction with farmers of Gujarat, he appealed to farmers to adopt natural farming. Mr. Shah said excess use of chemical fertilizers will lead to increased cancer cases.
- He also set a target to encourage 50 percent of the farmers in his Gandhinagar Lok Sabha constituency to give up chemical fertilizers and take up natural farming.
- He said due to excessive use of chemical fertilizers, the soil is slowly turning barren. He said the poison has started reaching underground sources of water due to excessive use of chemicals.
- The natural farming with the use of dung and urine of Indian cow breeds is the only way to restore the productivity of the soil, Mr. Shah added.
Source: All India Radio
3. GUIDELINES FOR CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES
The Centre has promulgated revised consolidated Guidelines and Standards for Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles.
About:
- These guidelines are exhaustive and include provisions for individual owners of Electric Vehicles as well as Public Charging Stations.
- In a significant step, Owners may charge their Electric Vehicles at their residences and offices using their existing electricity connections.
- The guidelines provide that any individual or entity is free to set up public charging stations without the requirement of a license.
- These can be set up provided that such stations meet the technical, safety, and performance standards and protocols laid down by the Ministry of Power, Bureau of Energy Efficiency, and Central Electricity Authority from time to time.
- An exhaustive list of compliance requirements for the Public Charging Station has also been outlined.
- The guidelines provide not only the prevailing international charging standards available in the market but also the new Indian charging standards.
- In order to make charging stations financially viable, a revenue-sharing model has been put in place for land used.
- Power Ministry said that these guidelines and standards have been promulgated with the objective of enabling faster adoption of electric vehicles in India by ensuring safe, reliable, accessible and affordable Charging Infrastructure and eco-system.
Source: All India Radio
4. ARMY UNIFORM
Since 1949, January 15 has been celebrated as Army Day every year, to mark the day General KM Cariappa, who later became Field Marshal, took over as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army from Gen F R Roy Bucher.
About:
- During the celebrations on Saturday, which also included a parade and an address by Army Chief Gen M M Naravane, the new combat uniform for the Indian Army was unveiled.
- The new uniform will be made available in a phased manner to the nearly 12 lakh personnel of the Indian Army.
How is the new uniform different from the Army’s old uniform?
- The main changes in the new uniform, compared to the old one that has been in use since 2008, are with regard to the camouflage pattern, design, and the use of new material.
- While the new unique camouflage pattern retains the combination of the same colors — olive green and earthen shades — the pattern is digital now.
- It has been designed keeping in mind the many kinds of operational conditions that the soldiers function in, from deserts to high-altitude areas, jungles, and plains.
- This is the other important change in the uniform. The fabric for the new material makes it lighter, sturdier, more breathable, and more suitable for the different terrains that soldiers are posted in.
- The cotton-to-polyester ratio is 70:30, making it quicker to dry, more comfortable to wear in humid and hot conditions and lightweight.
- According to the Army, it is an ergonomically designed, operationally effective, new-generation camouflage combat uniform. The fabric is 15 percent lighter and has 23 percent more strength against tearing, against the current uniform.
- The ergonomic features allow for long-hour use and comfort, and micro features are inbuilt for the use of the wearer in field conditions.
Source: Indian Express
5. HUNGA TONGA
The Pacific country of Tonga experienced a large volcanic eruption followed by a tsunami that flooded parts of the capital, Nuku'alofa, which is lies just 65km north of the volcano.
About:
- The eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano sent shockwaves across the South Pacific.
- Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai is a volcanic island in Tonga, located about 30 km south of the submarine volcano of Fonuafoʻou and 65 km north of Tongatapu, the country's main island.
- The volcano is part of the highly active Tonga–Kermadec Islands volcanic arc, a subduction zone extending from New Zealand's north-northeast to Fiji.
- The island arc is formed at the convergent boundary where the Pacific Plate subducts under the Indo-Australian Plate.
Source: All India Radio
6. BILATERAL TRADE BETWEEN INDIA, CHINA
Bilateral trade between India and China crossed 125 billion USD in 2021, according to Chinese customs data released.
About:
- Despite a protracted border standoff, Two-way trade between India and China in 2021 stood at 125.66 billion USD, up 43.3% from 2020 when bilateral trade was worth 87.6 billion USD.
- In 2021, China’s exports to India were 97.52 billion USD, up 46.2%, while China imported 28.14 billion USD worth of goods from India, up 34.2%, according to statistics released by the General Administration of Customs (GAC).
- The trade deficit between the two countries remained in favor of China – at $69 billion. The deficit in trade has been a constant source of friction between New Delhi and Beijing, with India complaining that China hasn’t given Indian companies access to sectors like pharmaceuticals.
- The widening trade deficit with China can be attributed to two factors: a narrow basket of commodities, mostly primary, for exporting to China and the lack of market access for most of India’s agricultural products and the sectors where India is competitive, such as pharmaceuticals, and IT.
- The USA maintained its place as China’s third-largest trade partner following ASEAN and the European Union.
- In pre-pandemic times in 2019, the bilateral trade was 92.8 billion USD and both countries were aspiring to touch the mark of 100 billion USD. Due to COVID, India-China trade in 2020 declined to 87.6 billion USD, the lowest since 2017.
Source: All India Radio
7. GLOBAL WOMEN'S HEALTH TECH AWARDS
Two start-ups supported by Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council have received the World Bank Group and the Consumer Technology Association's Global Women's Health Tech Awards.
About:
- The start-ups are NIRAMAI Health AnalytixPvt. Ltd. and InnAccel Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
- These awards recognize innovative startups that leverage technology to improve women's health and safety in emerging markets.
- NIRAMAI Health AnalytixPvt. Ltd was selected for its novel software-based medical device that detects early-stage breast cancer in a simple and private way on women of all age groups and breast densities. The solution developed is a low-cost, accurate, automated, portable, contactless, radiation-free, and painless cancer screening tool with no known side effects.
- InnAccel Technologies Pvt Ltd. was adjudged a winner for Fetal Lite. It is a next-generation, AI-powered fetal heart rate monitor based on fetal ECG signal extraction technology for mothers in labor or post 37 weeks of gestation.
Source: All India Radio
8. NATIONAL START-UP DAY
Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that 16th January will be celebrated as National Start-Ups Day.
About:
- PM Modi also put a spotlight on the importance of startups in India and said that when we complete 100 years of Independence, startups will play a major role in shaping the future. He called them the backbone of new India.
- He said that this was a great "techade" for India, where innovation, entrepreneurship, and a healthy startup ecosystem will help liberate innovation from government processes and bureaucratic silos.
- The Mahotsav which is scheduled from January 10-16, marks the 6th anniversary of India's start-up initiative. The event showcases start-ups across various sectors including Health, Agriculture, Space, Industry 4.0, Science and more.
- "More than 150 startups have been divided into six working groups based on themes including Growing from Roots; Nudging the DNA; From Local to Global; Technology of Future; Building Champions in Manufacturing; and Sustainable Development," read the Prime Minister Office (PMO) statement.
Source: All India Radio
9. INDIA’S COVID-19 VACCINATION
India marks the first anniversary of the nationwide vaccination drive against Covid-19 on January 16, 2022.
About:
- It was on this day last year, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had launched the world’s largest vaccination drive to combat the pandemic.
- Vaccination had begun with health workers on 16th January last year.
- Then it opened for frontline workers on 2nd February last year, followed by the 60-plus age group and those above 45-years and comorbid from 1st March and for all above 18 years from 1st May in 2021.
- The drive for administering the precautionary dose to the healthcare workers, frontline workers and sixty-plus individuals commenced on the 10th of this month.
- Vaccination of children in the age group of 15-18 years was started from the 3rd of this month.
- Meanwhile, India’s Covid vaccination coverage has crossed 156 crores 63 lakh mark.
Source: All India Radio