Consider the following statements regarding Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attack:

1. It is a malicious attempt to disrupt the normal traffic of a targeted server with a flood of Internet traffic.

2. DDoS attacks achieve effectiveness by utilizing multiple compromised computer systems as sources of attack traffic. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements with reference to UN High Seas Treaty:

1. It is the first-ever treaty to protect the world's oceans that lie outside national boundaries.

2. It aims to place 60% of the seas into protected areas by 2030.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Gira Waterfall, is located in which state?

Consider the following statements regarding the Mediterranean Sea:

1. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Dardanelles Strait.

2. It experiences a subtropical climate with usually mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Al-Hakim Mosque, recently seen in the news, is located in which one of the following countries?

With reference to the National Internet Exchange of India, consider the following statements:

1. It is a not-for-profit organization established under the Companies Act.

2. It has developed NIXI-IP-INDEX which showcases the Internet Protocol (IPv6) adoption rate in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Exercise Khaan Quest 2023, which was recently seen in the news is:

With reference to the chromosome, consider the following statements:

1. It is a thread-like structure located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.

2. In humans, males have X and X chromosomes and females have X and Y chromosomes.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

INS Kirpan, which was recently seen in the news, belongs to which class of warship?

With reference to the Hindu Kush Himalayas, consider the following statements:

1. It is considered the third pole due to the presence of the largest volume of ice and snow outside of the Arctic and Antarctica.

2. Mongolia is also part of the Hindu Kush Himalayan region.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?