The Vedic literature is broadly divided into two categories viz. Shruti and Smriti. What is the difference between them?

1. Shruti is considered eternal whereas Smriti is subject to change.

2. Smriti philosophy stands in direct opposition or contrast to Shruti philosophy.

Which of the above is/are correct?

The Vajapeya sacrifice lays down some rituals. Consider the following about it with refence to the early Vedic period.

1. These rituals are to be followed in chariot races.

2. The Vajapeya was the most important political ritual of the time, even greater than the Rajasuya.

3. Under the sacrifice, oblations were offered by the king to the Ratnins who were the important courtiers and officials.

Select the correct answer using the codes below.

With reference to ratnahavimshi ceremony in Ancient India, consider the following statements.

1. It was a part of Ashwamedha sacrifice where oblations to certain gods were also offered.

2. It involved the King going on successive days to the homes of certain people called ‘ratnins’.

Which of the above is/are correct?

Which of these developments can be attributed to Later Vedic age, as against the practice in the Vedic age?

Jainism postulates that time has no beginning or end. It moves like the wheel of a cart. In this context what are Avsarpani and utsarpini?