Complete Guide to the UPSC CAPF Exam 2025

The UPSC CAPF exam is one of the most sought-after defence exams in India, opening doors to the prestigious post of Assistant Commandant in Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs). If you're aiming for a dynamic career in forces like BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, or SSB, then this exam is your gateway.

In this blog, we'll cover everything about the UPSC CAPF eligibility, CAPF exam pattern, and the detailed UPSC CAPF syllabus.

What is the UPSC CAPF Exam?

The Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) exam is conducted annually by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to recruit Assistant Commandants (Group A Officers) in:

• Border Security Force (BSF)
• Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
• Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
• Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
• Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)

It’s a national-level exam that combines written, physical, and personality assessment to select the best candidates.

UPSC CAPF Eligibility Criteria

To apply for the UPSC CAPF exam, you must meet certain eligibility conditions. Let’s break them down:

Nationality

• Must be an Indian citizen.
• Candidates belonging to Bhutan or Nepal can apply with prior government consent.

Age Limit

• Minimum Age: 20 years
• Maximum Age: 25 years (as of August 1, 2025)
• Relaxation:
• 5 years for SC/ST
• 3 years for OBC
• 5 years for Civilian Central Government Servants and Ex-servicemen

Educational Qualification

• Bachelor’s degree from any recognized university.
• Final-year students can also apply but must provide proof before the final selection.

Physical Standards

• You must meet the minimum physical and medical standards as prescribed by UPSC.
• Vision, weight, height, and fitness are all evaluated during the medical test.

CAPF Exam Pattern

The CAPF exam pattern includes multiple stages. Here’s how the selection process looks:

Stage 1: Written Examination

It consists of two papers:

Paper I – General Ability and Intelligence

• Mode: Objective
• Marks: 250
• Duration: 2 hours
• Subjects Covered: General Mental Ability, Current Events, Indian Polity, History, Geography, and General Science

Paper II – General Studies, Essay & Comprehension

• Mode: Descriptive
• Marks: 200
• Duration: 3 hours
• Subjects: Essay writing, Comprehension, Precise Writing, Counter Argument, Language Skills

Note: Paper I is held in the morning; Paper II is held in the afternoon on the same day.

Stage 2:  Physical Efficiency Test (PET)

These are minimum qualifying benchmarks that candidates must achieve to clear the PET stage

Medical Examination

• Checks vision, hearing, cardiovascular health, and general physical fitness.

🗣️ Stage 3: Personality Test / Interview

• Interview (150 marks)

• A UPSC panel evaluates leadership, decision-making, communication, and general awareness.

• Based on a Detailed Application Form (DAF) filled after PET/Medical clearance.

📝 Final Merit List

Final ranking combines:

• Written Exam (450 marks)

• Interview (150 marks)

UPSC CAPF Syllabus

Understanding the UPSC CAPF syllabus is crucial for structured preparation.

Paper I - General Mental Ability and General Science

1. General Mental Ability

2. General Science

3. Current Events of National and International Importance

4. Indian Polity and Economy

5. History of India

6. Indian and World Geography

Paper II : General Studies, Essay and Comprehension 

Part A Essay 

Part‐B – Comprehension, précis writing, other communications/language skills 

📅 Important Dates

• Notification Release: 5 March 2025

• Online Application Period: 5 March – 25 March 2025

• Written Exam Date: 3 August 2025

• Admit Card Release: Typically released a few weeks before the exam (likely July 2025)

• PET/PST & Medical Test: Likely conducted in September 2025

• Interview/Personality Test: Usually held October 2025 (likely 1st/2nd week)

• Final Results: Expected October 2025 (By mid-month)

How to Apply for UPSC CAPF 2025?

1. Visit the official website:  https://upsconline.nic.in
2. Register with your details (Part I)
3. Fill the application form and upload documents (Part II)
4. Pay the fee (₹200 for general/OBC; free for females/SC/ST)
5. Submit and download a copy for reference

Preparation Tips for UPSC CAPF Exam

1. Start with the syllabus and align your booklist accordingly.
2. Read newspapers daily for current affairs (The Hindu or Indian Express).
3. Practice previous year papers and mock tests.
4. Work on essay writing for Paper II.
5. Stay physically active to clear the PET.

Conclusion

The UPSC CAPF exam is your chance to serve the nation in a leadership role. With dedication, the right strategy, and a clear understanding of the UPSC CAPF eligibility, CAPF exam pattern, and UPSC CAPF syllabus, you can confidently move forward in your journey to becoming an Assistant Commandant.

Start early, stay disciplined, and aim high. This exam is not just about aptitude—it's about attitude!

FAQs

1. How many attempts are allowed for UPSC CAPF?

There is no restriction on attempts. You can apply as long as you meet the age criteria.

2. Can final-year students apply for the CAPF exam?

Yes, but they must produce proof of passing the degree exam before the final selection.

3. Is there negative marking in the CAPF written exam?

Yes. Paper I has negative marking for wrong answers.

4. Is Paper II of CAPF evaluated for all candidates?

No. It is evaluated only for candidates who clear the Paper I cutoff.

5. Can women apply for all CAPF forces?

Yes, female candidates are eligible for recruitment in most CAPFs, except in some combat roles.